The term
peafowl can refer to the two species of bird in the genus
Pavo of the
pheasant family, Phasianidae. They are best known for the male's extravagant tail, which it displays as part of courtship. The male is called a
peacock, the female a
peahen, though it is common to hear the female also referred to as a "
peacock" or "
female peacock". The female
peafowl is brown or toned grey and brown.
The two species are:
Pavo cristatusPavo muticusThe
Indian Peafowl,
pavo cristatus, is a resident breeder in the Indian subcontinent. The
peacock is designated as the national bird of India.